TexLive 安装步骤
安装 LaTeX 发行版 TeX Live 的简要步骤
TexLive 安装步骤
1. Ubuntu 下 TeX Live 的安装
为避免在线安装时漫长的下载过程,使用离线方式安装 TeX Live:
-
从镜像站下载最新的
texlive.iso
文件至 Ubuntu 系统; -
在下载路径内运行终端,挂载安装文件:
1
sudo mount -t iso9660 -o loop <Location of texlive.iso> <Mount Location>
其中,
<Location of texlive.iso>
为texlive.iso
文件的下载位置;<Mount Location>
为挂载安装文件的位置(需确保该位置存在),例如:1
sudo mount -t iso9660 -o loop ~/Downloads/texlive2024-20240312.iso ~/Temp/TexLive
-
进入挂载位置,运行安装脚本:
1 2
cd <Mount Location> sudo ./install-tl -no-gui
-
根据提示进行安装选项的设置:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
======================> TeX Live installation procedure <===================== ======> Letters/digits in <angle brackets> indicate <======= ======> menu items for actions or customizations <======= = help> https://tug.org/texlive/doc/install-tl.html <======= Detected platform: GNU/Linux on x86_64 <B> set binary platforms: 1 out of 15 <S> set installation scheme: scheme-full <C> set installation collections: 40 collections out of 41, disk space required: 8315 MB (free: 836873 MB) <D> set directories: TEXDIR (the main TeX directory): /usr/local/texlive/2024 TEXMFLOCAL (directory for site-wide local files): /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local TEXMFSYSVAR (directory for variable and automatically generated data): /usr/local/texlive/2024/texmf-var TEXMFSYSCONFIG (directory for local config): /usr/local/texlive/2024/texmf-config TEXMFVAR (personal directory for variable and automatically generated data): ~/.texlive2024/texmf-var TEXMFCONFIG (personal directory for local config): ~/.texlive2024/texmf-config TEXMFHOME (directory for user-specific files): ~/texmf <O> options: [ ] use letter size instead of A4 by default [X] allow execution of restricted list of programs via \write18 [X] create all format files [X] install macro/font doc tree [X] install macro/font source tree [ ] create symlinks to standard directories [X] after install, set CTAN as source for package updates <V> set up for portable installation Actions: <I> start installation to hard disk <P> save installation profile to 'texlive.profile' and exit <Q> quit Enter command:
如指定安装位置为
/opt/texlive/2024
,依次输入:1 2 3
D 1 /opt/texlive/2024
设置完成后输入:
1 2
R I
即可开始安装;
-
安装完成后取消安装文件的挂载:
1
sudo umount <Mount Location>
-
设置环境变量:
-
修改
/home/.bashrc
文件:1
gedit ~/.bashrc
-
在文件末尾添加:
1
export PATH="$PATH:<TexLive Install Location>/bin/x86_64-linux"
其中
<TexLive Install Location>
为实际安装路径,这里是/opt/texlive/2024
;之后保存并退出 -
刷新使配置生效:
1
source ~/.bashrc
-
2. Windows 下 TeX Live 的安装
TexLive 在Ubuntu 和 Windows 下的镜像文件都是同一个,因此在 Windows 中直接双击 texlive.iso
挂载即可;之后运行 install-tl-windows.bat
即可打开图形化的安装界面
除此之外,为了配合 VS Code 中的 LaTeX Workshop
插件,也可以通过 Docker 拉取:
docker pull texlive/texlive:latest
之后在设置中找到 Latex-workshop > Docker: Enabled
选项并勾选;在设置中找到 Latex-workshop > Docker > Image: Latex
选项,输入:
1
texlive/texlive
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CC BY 4.0
by the author.